Table of Contents

Cover

Title page

Copyright

About the Author

Preface

Introduction—What Is Fund Administration and Custody

Part 1: Introduction to Investment

Abstract

Investment environment

Islamic investment funds

Unregulated funds

Investment strategies

Using derivatives

Portfolio management

Investment performance

Risk versus reward

Performance ratios

Investment management fees and costs

Summary

Part 2: Regulation and Fund Structures

Abstract

Overview of regulation

Regulation and directives

AIFMD and AIFMs

Retail funds

UCITS directive

Money laundering

Principles and recommendations

Fund of funds

Multimanager funds

Other structures

Retail funds

Hedge funds

Retail/mutual fund custodian

Fund administration

Prime broker/brokers

Documentation and agreements

Summary

Part 3: The Day-to-Day Operation of a Fund

Abstract

Introduction

Process workflow

Investment capital

Investment process

Asset servicing

Fund operations

Valuation and accounting

On-exchange pricing and valuation issues

Valuation checklist

Income and expense

Margin and collateral

Distributions

Performance fee calculation

Transfer agency

Distributions

Custody and depositary

Global custody

Securities lending and borrowing

Characteristics of securities lending

Uses of securities lending

Securities lending precautions and controls

Borrower default

Day-light exposure

Settlement delays

Market inefficiencies

Collateral

Securities

Certificates of deposit

Government bonds

Equities

Irrevocable letters of credit (L/Cs)

Securities lending agreements

Role of the prime brokers/global custodians

Nondiscretionary program

Discretionary (or managed) program

Operating the pool

Benefits and entitlements

Lenders’ rights

Manufactured dividends

Role of the custodian or intermediary

Importance of accuracy and timeliness

Actions required

Implications for collateral

Repurchase agreement (repo)

Securities lending relationship structure

Summary

Part 4: Risk

Abstract

Risks faced by a fund and how the administrator can assist the fund to manage the risks

Operational risk

Types of risk

Self-assessment and measuring risk

Risk scenario analysis

Conflict resolution exercise

Risk of fraud in finance

Risk terminology

Glossary of risk terminology

Summary

Part 5: Introduction to derivatives

Abstract

Introduction

Exchange traded futures and options

OTC derivatives

Swaps

Appendix A—useful reference websites

Appendix B—OCC STANS

Appendix C—Dependence and Concentration

Appendix D—Suggested Further Reading

Part 6: Summary—Fund Administration Notes

Abstract

Exercise Answer

Part 7: The Future of Fund Custody and Administration

Abstract

Appendix 1: The Investment Association Categorization of Funds

Appendix 2: Source-Investment Association

Appendix 3: Glossary of Risk Terminology

Appendix 4: Organization of the SESC

Appendix 5: Reporting Annex IV Transparency Information Under the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive

Appendix 6: Questions and Answers: Application of the AIFMD

Appendix 7: China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

Appendix 8: October 2015—Top 10 Performing Funds

Appendix 9: Global OTC Derivatives Market-Source BIS

Appendix 10: Global OTC Derivatives Market-Source BIS

Appendix 11

Glossary of Terms

Useful Websites and Links

Index

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