Contents

List of figures

List of tables

List of contributors

Preface and acknowledgements

1  A changing environment for human security

KAREN O’BRIEN, LINDA SYGNA AND JOHANNA WOLF

PART I

Reality check

2  Human security in the Anthropocene: the implications of earth system analysis

SIMON DALBY

3  Climate change and security

JON BARNETT

4  Lines in the shifting sand: the strategic politics of climate change, human security and national defense

BETSY HARTMANN

5  Sustainable urbanization and human security

HALVARD BUHAUG, HENRIK URDAL AND GUDRUN ØSTBY

6  Urban risk and vulnerability: insights and lessons from Latin American cities

PATRICIA ROMERO-LANKAO, MERCY CORDOVA BORBOR, EDUARDO BEHRENTZ AND LAURA DAWIDOWSKI

7  Uncertainty as insecurity: lessons on preparing for contingencies in Japan

OSCAR A. GÓMEZ

8  Human security at risk: development impacts of global environmental change in drylands

PAUL L. LUCAS, MARCEL T.J. KOK, HENK B.M. HILDERINK AND MATTHIAS K.B. LÜDEKE

PART II

Breakthrough conditions

Perspectives

9  Social ecological resilience and human security

KATRINA BROWN

10  Climate change and the global financial crisis: stresses, synergies, and challenges for human security

ROBIN M. LEICHENKO, KAREN O’BRIEN AND WILLIAM D. SOLECKI

11  National level policies versus local level realities – can the two be reconciled to promote sustainable adaptation?

KATHARINE VINCENT, LARS OTTO NAESS AND MARISA GOULDEN

12  Fisheries, resource management and climate change: local perspectives of change in coastal communities in Northern Norway

GRETE K. HOVELSRUD, JENNIFER WEST AND HALVOR DANNEVIG

13  Stuck in the twilight zone or moving towards sustainable climate adaptation? Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Coastby

SOFIE STORBJÖRK AND JOHAN HEDRÉN

14  The rights of internally displaced persons in connection with natural hazard-related disasters

VIKRAM KOLMANNSKOG

15  Cities, human security and global environmental change

DAVID SIMON AND HAYLEY LECK

16  Suburbia on fire: human security, climate change and emergency management

JASON FLANAGAN AND JOHN HANDMER

17  Ethics, environmental change and human security

ROBERTO P. GUIMARÃES

Paradigms

18  From poverty to prosperity: addressing growth, equity and ethics in a changing environment

ASUNCIÓN LERA ST. CLAIR AND VICTORIA LAWSON

19  REDD+ and the global discourse on climate change and poverty

DESMOND MCNEILL

20  Climate change adaptation: challenging the mainstream

PHILIP IRELAND AND PETER KEEGAN

21  Why the discursive environment matters: the UK Climate Impacts Programme and adaptation to climate change

ELSPETH OPPERMANN

22  The institutionalisation of vulnerable conditions and a case study from Germany

CHRISTIAN KUHLICKE

23  Disaster risk and vulnerability reduction

BEN WISNER

Empowerment

24  Individual and community empowerment for human security

SUSANNE C. MOSER

25  Community empowerment: opportunities and challenges for Bolivia’s water sector

PAOLA RAMALLO AND ELENA OSTROVSKAYA

26  Human-environmental integration and social power in global environmental change research

DAVID MANUEL-NAVARRETE

27  Human security and personal responsibilities in light of climate change defeatism and complacency

THOMAS HEYD

28  The social handprint of sustainable citizenship

BRONWYN HAYWARD

29  Disaster risk reduction informing climate change adaptation: social capital in Agüita de la Perdiz

PAULINA ALDUNCE, VIRGINIA LEVÍN AND ALEJANDRO LEÓN

30  Social network actors and novel information for adaptive capacity

FIONA J.Y. ROTBERG

Integration of knowledge and action

31  Understanding how to respond to climate change in a context of transformational change: the contribution of sustainable adaptation

SIRI ERIKSEN

32  Sustainability and cities: meeting the grand challenge for the twenty-first century

PETER J. MARCOTULLIO AND WILLIAM D. SOLECKI

33  A tetra-transition away from fossil fuels

SVEIN JARLE HORN

34  Uncovering the essence of the climate change adaptation agenda: the policy sciences as a problem-oriented approach

CAROLINA E. ADLER AND AMANDA H. LYNCH

35  Changing places: migration and adaptation to climate change

HELEN ADAMS AND W. NEIL ADGER

36  Clumsy solutions to environmental change: lessons from cultural theory

MICHAEL THOMPSON

PART III

Transformations: past and future

37  ‘Clumsy solutions’ and ‘elegant failures’: lessons on climate change adaptation from the settlement of the North Atlantic islands

ANDREW J. DUGMORE, THOMAS H. MCGOVERN, RICHARD STREETER, CHRISTIAN KOCH MADSEN, KONRAD SMIAROWSKI AND CHRISTIAN KELLER

38  The future is now: human security as a choice

JOHANNA WOLF, KAREN O’BRIEN AND LINDA SYGNA

Index

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