Chapter 1
1. Mintzberg (1990).
2. Jackson (2001a).
3. Jackson (2001b).
4. Christensen and Raynor (2003).
5. “Fortune 500: 1958” (2010).
6. “Fortune 500: 2008” (2010).
7. Montgomery (2008), p. 58.
8. Carton and Hofer (2006).
Chapter 2
1. Zahra and Chaples (1993).
2. Porac and Thomas (1994).
3. Dosi (1988).
4. Bradley, Ghemawat, and Foley (2002); Ghemawat (2007).
5. Joseph (2009); “Ranking” (2009).
6. WardsAuto.com (2010).
7. Edmunds.com (2010).
8. Tremblay and Tremblay (2005).
9. “A mixed forecast for beer” (2006).
Chapter 3
1. Edwards and Satariano (2010).
2. Inglehart and Baker (2001).
3. Frey (2009).
4. Allen (2009).
5. Bensinger (2009); “Update on California” (2009).
6. Conference Board (2009).
7. “U.S. interim projections” (2009).
8. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2009).
9. Carlson (2010); “Millennials” (2010).
10. Williams (1980).
11. Reitzes (1995).
12. Wilcox (2010).
13. “Who said that?” (2009).
Chapter 4
1. “Fortune 500 top industries” (2008).
2. Damodaran (2010b).
3. Damodaran (2010a).
4. Porter (1979), Porter (2008).
5. Tremblay and Tremblay (2005).
6. Clark (1996); “Assets and liabilities” (2010).
7. Ying (1990).
8. Scherer, Beckenstein, Kaufer and Murphy (1975).
9. Ghemawat and Stander, H., III (1990).
10. Ghemawat (1987, 1992).
11. Scherer et al. (1975).
12. Yoffie (2006, 2009); IBISWorld (2010).
13. Major (2005); Coffee and Palm (2005); Brown (2004).
14. “Man in the magic hat,” (2001).
15. Jarvis, Rungie, and Lockshin (2007); Nicholls (2008).
16. Federal Trade Commission (2003).
17. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA, 2007).
18. “How much does a liquor license cost?” (2009).
19. McGraw (2009).
20. Barney (2001).
21. Porter (1980).
Chapter 5
1. Buschena, Gray, and Severson (1998).
2. Porter (1979); Porter (2008).
3. Crawford (2009).
4. Porter (1979, 2008).
5. “U.S. economic accounts” (2010).
6. “GDP growth rate” (2010).
7. “Architect’s offices” (2009).
8. “Legal services” (2009).
9. “Aircraft parts manufacturing” (2009).
10. Porter (1979), Porter (2008).
11. Porter (1998).
Chapter 6
1. “Fortune global 500” (2008).
2. Rumelt (1991).
3. Bradley et al. (2002).
4. Rumelt (1997).
5. Barney (1991).
6. Teece, Pisano, and Shuen (1997).
7. Barney (1991, 1995).
8. Ashton (2000).
9. O’Reilly and Pfeffer (1995).
10. Szulanksi (2000).
11. Heskett and Hallowell (1993, 1997).
12. Lieberman and Montgomery (1988).
13. Montgomery (1991, 1994).
14. Dierickx and Cool (1989).
15. Schrage (2002).
16. Barney (1995).
17. Heskett and Hallowell (1993, 1997).
18. Heskett and Hallowell (1993, 1997).
19. Campbell, Whitehead, and Finkelstein (2009).
Chapter 7
1. Treacy and Wiersema (1995a), p. 89.
2. Collis and Rukstad (2008).
3. Porter (1985).
4. Bradley and Ghemawat (2002).
5. Ghemawat and Stander (1992, 1998).
6. Bradley and Ghemawat (2002).
7. Womack and Jones (1994).
8. Miles and Snow (1978); Miles, Snow, Meyer, and Coleman, Jr. (1978).
9. Treacy and Wiersema (1993, 1995a, 1995b).
10. Rukstad and Collis (2001, 2009).
11. Knoop and Reavis (1998).
12. Sutton (2001).
13. Maney (2003).
14. Mintzberg (1987a, 1987b, 1990).
Chapter 8
1. Anderson and Tushman (1990).
2. Snyder and Glueck (1982).
3. Sommer (2009).
4. Basmann, McAleer, and Slottje (2007).
5. Patent counts by class by year, part A1 (2009).
6. Mansfield (1986); Cohen, Nelson, and Walsh (2000).
7. Mendelson and Pillai (1999).
8. Snyder and Glueck (1982).
9. Anterasian, Graham, and Money (1996).
10. McGahan (2000, 2004).
11. Sull (2005).
12. Tarsala (2009).
13. Brooks (2000), p. 83.
14. “Beer styles” (2010).
15. Sull (2005).
16. Brown and Eisenhardt (1997).
17. Duysters and de Man (2003).
18. Warner, Fairbank, and Steensma (2006).
19. Warner and Fairbank (2008).
20. Walsh (2005).
21. Singer and Piluso (2009).
22. Raspin and Terjesen (2007).
Chapter 9
1. McCarthy, Markides, and Mintzberg (2000).
2. Wall and Wall (1995).
3. McCarthy (2000).
4. Montero (2008).
5. Gold and Hirshfeld (2005); Eisenhardt (1997); Dennis and Macaulay (2007); Neilson (1992).
6. Dennis and Macaulay (2007).
7. Sabatella (2000).