9. Streamlined Surfing with Microsoft Edge

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Microsoft Edge was introduced with an early update of Windows 10, and the browser has been gaining ground in the months since. Each version of Edge adds new features that show that Microsoft is taking user preferences seriously, understanding that we want our browsing experience to be safe, uncluttered, and just the way we like it.

Microsoft Edge in Windows 10 2017 Fall Creators Update includes several new features that extend what we can use the browser to do and make it more convenient to do it. A new tab process makes it easier to view and move among open pages (while still giving you maximum browsing room on-screen), and support for ebooks (PDFs and ePubs) make it a natural for you to read (or even listen to) your favorite ebooks whenever the mood strikes.

This chapter takes a close look at Microsoft Edge and shows you techniques for browsing, searching, saving, annotating, and working with content online.

What’s New About Microsoft Edge?

Just a couple of iterations ago, Microsoft Edge was a completely new browser, approaching the new interconnected web-browsing world with a sleek design and minimal disruptions. The browser continues to grow and evolve, and developers have focused on ease of use and security for its users.

All browsers need to have certain capabilities—such as tools like search, the ability to add favorites or bookmarks, and customizable security features that enable users to feel safe while browsing. Microsoft Edge continues to build on its focus on safety and ease of use by improving the user experience online and working hard behind the scenes to make sure malware doesn’t get through.

New features for Microsoft Edge in Windows 10 2017 Fall Creators Update include a clever new way of managing open tabs. Each web page you open appears in its own tab, and if you have a number of pages open at once, that can be pretty cumbersome and take up some on-screen space. Now developers have come up with a way to sweep away the tabs until you need them so they don’t clutter up the space but are still easy to use and navigate.

With the growing success of electronic books, or ebooks, Microsoft Edge now makes it simple for you to read ebooks in their native formats—PDF or ePub—without any special app or ereader installed. To go along with this new feature in Edge, the Microsoft Store now has gone into the ebook business and has thousands of current and popular titles. There’s also a “read aloud” feature in Microsoft Edge that enables you to listen to your ebook instead of reading it if you choose.

Getting to Know Today’s Microsoft Edge

Whether you are using a mouse-driven system or navigating by touch, your basic browsing experience will feel familiar in Microsoft Edge. Some of the features you’ll want to try include the following:

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  • Search in the address bar.

  • Use the Hub to display your Favorites, Reading List, History, and Downloads, and find things you collect on the Web.

  • Turn on Reading view to hide ads, links, and more so your article content is clear and easy to read.

  • Write on web pages using Notes, and save your notes for later.

  • Read or listen to an ebook in your browser window.

  • Let Cortana help you with online searches for more information.

  • Import your favorites and bookmarks from other browsers into Microsoft Edge.

  • Choose a new dark theme for Microsoft Edge.

  • Create your own start page.

  • Let Microsoft Edge save your passwords and fill in forms for you.

Starting Microsoft Edge

Microsoft Edge is available on your Start menu. The Microsoft Edge icon is also available in the taskbar, which means you can easily launch the browser with a single click.

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Exploring Microsoft Edge

Microsoft Edge includes the basic browsing tools you would expect from a web browser, but this browser takes things a step further, giving you what you need to get things done quickly. Now you can use the address bar both for searches and for moving to a specific site; you can choose Reading view to suppress ads to make reading content easier; you can add Web Notes to pages; save Favorites and articles easily; and more.

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  • Address bar—Click and search for information or browse the Web by tapping or clicking and typing in the same box.

  • Page tab—Each web page is displayed in a separate tab, so you can have multiple pages open at once and move among them easily.

  • Reading view—Click Reading view when you want to display web page content without ads, sidebars, and the like.

  • Favorite—Click Favorites to save a web page or article to your Favorites or your Reading List.

  • Hub—The Hub displays a pane that displays your Favorites, Reading List, History, Downloads, and Books.

  • Add Notes—You can add notes to web pages using a pen or highlighter or click and add text notes to a page. You can then save the notes to access later or share with others.


No Place Like Home

You can add a Home button to your browser window if you’d like to be able to easily go back to your start page in Microsoft Edge. Click the Settings and More tool in the far-right side of the browser window, and then click Settings. Scroll down and click View Advanced Settings, and drag the Show the Home Button slider to the On position.


Browsing and Searching the Web

Chances are good that you’re no stranger to browsing the Web. Whether you’re shopping online, looking for a movie, updating social media, or chatting with friends, you probably are familiar with ways to get where you want to go and do what you want to do. This section provides some of the basic navigation techniques using the tools in Microsoft Edge.

Starting at the Top

The address bar at the top of the browser window is the place where all the action begins in your browser. Now you can also search for content, refresh the page, and go to specific web pages by entering information in the address bar.

  1. Click in the Search or Enter Web Address box.

  2. Begin typing the name of the site or the web address if you know it.

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AutoComplete

Microsoft Edge attempts to autocomplete the phrase for you, so if you want to use the site provided, tap or click the suggestion that fits. If not, just keep typing the full address.


Navigating the Web

Whether you’re using Microsoft Edge or another browser, chances are good you already know how to move forward or backward from page to page. Here are the basic tools:

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  • Back—Tapping or clicking the Back button takes you back to the page you were previously viewing.

  • Forward—Tapping or clicking Forward takes you to the web page you previously viewed after viewing the current one. This capability is helpful if you’re moving back and forth between pages. If you haven’t moved ahead to another page yet, this button is not available for you to click or tap.

  • Refresh—Click the Refresh tool when pictures are downloading slowly or content on a web page doesn’t look quite right. This reloads the page, which is likely to fix the problem.

  • Click a link—Click or tap a link on the page to move to another page or perform a web action. What that link does—for example, whether it displays a new page, opens a document, or plays a media clip—depends on what the website designer programmed the link to do.

  • Search the site—Many sites include a Search tool near the top of the site so that users can easily locate what they are looking for.

  • Scroll or swipe down the page—Whether you are using a mouse or using touch, you can scroll or swipe down the page to display additional content.

Opening a New Tab

The process of opening a tab in Microsoft Edge is probably familiar. This enables you to view another web page in addition to the one—or ones—you’re already viewing.

  1. In the browser window, click or tap the New Tab icon to the right of the current tab.

  2. In the New Tab page, you can see site panels of Top Sites across the page, as well as a Search box. Click the tile of the site you want to visit.

  3. Type a word or phrase or enter the web address of the site you want to display. Alternatively, click the tile of the site you want to visit.

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Tweaking the New Tab Display

You can change the New Tab window by clicking the Customize tool on the far right of the window and choosing content you’d like to see displayed whenever you click New Tab. On the Customize page, you can choose whether you want to see top sites, top sites and the news feed, or only a blank page when you click New Tab. For tabs that are already open, you can display a quick description of a tab’s contents by hovering the mouse pointer over the tab.


Pinning Open a Tab

You can pin a tab to the browser window so that it always opens automatically whenever you launch Microsoft Edge. You might pin to your browser window your favorite news site, a stock tracker, or a weather site you visit regularly to help you be prepared for the day.

  1. Open Microsoft Edge and display the web page you’d like to add to the browser.

  2. Right-click the tab at the top of the browser window.

  3. Click Pin.

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Displaying and Hiding Tabs

Having tabs at the top of the web browser so you can move easily among open pages is a good idea. But once you get a number of pages open, it might be hard to remember the contents of each one. For this reason, developers have come up with a cool idea that allows you to peek at open pages without switching to them. You can display and hide tabs easily, or click to make a new page tab active without playing the hide-and-seek game.

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  1. Click the Show Tab Previews tool at the top of the browser window.

  2. Review the open tabs and click the page you want to make active.

  3. Click the Hide Tab Previews tool to hide the tabs.

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Searching in Microsoft Edge

In Microsoft Edge, you can click in the Search or Enter Web Address box at the top of the screen and type a word or phrase that describes what you’d like to find.

  1. Click or tap in the Search box and type a word or phrase describing what you want to find.

  2. Your search provider, which is Bing until you change it (see the “Adding Search Providers” task later in this chapter), displays a list of search results, ranked from those that best match your search phrase to those that are not as close a match.

  3. Click or tap a link you’d like to view.

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Using Cortana in Searches

Cortana is also a part of Microsoft Edge, integrating your personal digital assistant with your everyday browsing experience. Cortana can help you make reservations, find a restaurant, or even search for content online. Before Cortana will work with Edge, however, you must have turned on the feature. Display Windows 10 Settings, choose Cortana, and make sure the Hey Cortana slider is in the On position.

  1. Display a web page where you want to ask for Cortana’s help.

  2. Right-click the link you want to know more about.

  3. Click Ask Cortana. Cortana displays a pane of information related to the item you selected.

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  4. You can review the information and click one of the links to find out more.

  5. You can pin the panel open in your browser window by clicking the Pin This Pane tool.

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Adding Search Providers

If you prefer to use a different search engine instead of Bing with Microsoft Edge, you can easily add your favorite search provider and even make it the default if you’d like. Of course, Microsoft recommends that you stick with Bing because Windows 10 apps are linked directly to it with the idea of giving you useful, relevant, up-to-date information. But because Microsoft Edge uses OpenSearch technology, you can choose your own search provider at will. Here’s how to do that:

  1. In your web browser, display the search engine you want to add to Microsoft Edge.

  2. Click the Settings and More tool in the browser window.

  3. Click Settings.

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  4. Scroll down and click View Advanced Settings.

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  5. In the Search in the Address Bar With setting, click the Change Search Engine button.

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  6. In the list, click the search provider that you want to use.

  7. If you want to set the selected search provider as your default, click the Set as Default button.

  8. To remove the search provider from the list, click Remove.

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Personalizing Your Browsing

Microsoft Edge includes a number of features you can use to tweak your browsing experience so that your browser looks and acts the way you want it to. You might want to change the theme from light to dark, zoom in or out on the content, or use the new Hub to display a pane of commonly used browsing tools and content. You can also set up your browser to start with the page or pages you’re most interested in seeing.

Choosing a Theme

Microsoft Edge includes an alternative theme you can use to change the look of your browsing experience. By default, the browser window is displayed using the Light theme, but you can choose the Dark theme instead.

  1. In the browser window, click the Settings and More tool.

  2. Click Settings.

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  3. Click the Choose a Theme down arrow and click Dark. The browser window and the pane change to display the new theme.

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Easier on the Eyes

Some people like to work with white text on a black background because they feel it is easier to read and causes less wear and tear on their eyes, especially at night. In Windows 10 Fall Creators Update, developers have included a new feature called Night Light that softens the screen lighting to take the need of your eyes into account when you’re using your computer at night. You’ll find the Night Light setting in the Display category of the Settings window.


Magnifying and Reducing the View

Now you can easily magnify or reduce the size of the content on a web page by changing the view on-the-fly.

  1. Click the Settings and More tool.

  2. In the Zoom tool row, click Zoom Out to reduce the size of the content on the page.

  3. Click Zoom In to magnify it. The page view changes by 25% each time you click one of the tools.

  4. Click Full Screen to fill the computer or device screen with the web page. Browser tools will be visible. To remove the page from Full Screen view, press F11.

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Selecting Your Start Page

If you have a particular web page you like to start your day with, you can make it your start page in Microsoft Edge. You’ll find the tools you need in the Open With area of the Settings pane.

  1. Click the Settings and More tool and choose Settings to display the Settings panel.

  2. Click the Open Microsoft Edge With arrow and click A Specific Page or Pages.

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  3. A web address box opens so you can enter the address for the new start page. (You can also choose one of the listed default options.) Type the web address for the page you want to use as your start page.

  4. Click the Save tool to add the page.

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Using the Hub

The Hub in Microsoft Edge enables you to move easily to content you’ve saved for later viewing.

  1. Click the Hub tool on the taskbar of the browser window.

  2. Click the tool that corresponds to the pane you want to see: Favorites, Reading List, Books, History, or Downloads.

  3. Review the content in the list and click the article or page you want to view.

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Erasing History

You can erase your past in Microsoft Edge by displaying the Hub, clicking the History tool, and choosing Clear History. In the Clear Browsing Data pane, enable or disable the check boxes next to the items you want to clear. Click or tap Clear. When Edge is done, you see the All Clear! message underneath the Clear button.


Working with Extensions

In the latest update of Windows 10, developers added support for extensions, which means the browser now works with add-on utilities designed to help you work with specific third-party sites and programs. For example, you can add an extension to optimize your Amazon.com shopping experience. Or you can install the Office Online extension, so you can work with your Office files within your browser without ever needing to open an Office application.

Adding an Extension

The Settings and More pane in Microsoft Edge includes a new option that takes you directly into the world of extensions.

  1. Click Settings and More on the right side of the browser window.

  2. Click Extensions.

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  3. Click Get Extensions from the Store.

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  4. Scroll through the list of available extensions, and click or tap one you like. A page opens explaining more about the extension.

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  5. To download the extension, click the Get button. The extension is downloaded to your browser. After the download is complete, the Launch button appears, and you can click or tap it to start the extension.

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Turning On Extensions

Once you have downloaded and installed the extensions you want to use with Microsoft Edge, you need to tell the browser you’re ready to use them. Note that you can disable extensions at any time you like by returning to the Extensions panel in the Settings and More pane in Microsoft Edge.

  1. In the Extensions page of the Settings and More pane, Microsoft lets you know you have a new extension.

  2. Click Turn It On to activate the extension.

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Using Extensions

Depending on which extension you’ve installed, the way in which you use it varies. The extension tool appears to the right of the address bar in the browser window, and what happens when you click or tap the tool depends on what the extension is programmed to do.

For example, Office Online, opens a list that gives you access to your most recent Office documents. To use the Pinterest Pin It extension, you click the Pin It button.

  1. Click the extension you want to use.

  2. Click the file you want to open or the action you want to take.

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Saving Your Favorites

We all have favorite websites we visit frequently. You might like to start your day with a favorite news or social media site. There’s likely one website you use when you need to look up a recipe and another you go to for the latest sports news. Perhaps you do a lot of shopping on a favorite discount site. You can save all these sites you use often as favorites so you can find them easily whenever you need them.

Adding a Favorite

You can easily add a favorite site to your Favorites list in Microsoft Edge. When you add the site to your list, you can also change the name of the site if you like.

  1. Navigate to the web page you want to add as a favorite.

  2. Click the Favorites tool in the browser toolbar.

  3. Click in the Name box, and type a name for the favorite if you don’t want to use the default.

  4. Click in the Save In box, and choose a folder for the favorite.

  5. Click Add to save the favorite.

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Creating Folders

If you save a lot of favorite sites, folders can help you keep them all organized, but you don’t have to use them.



Saving and Backing Up Your Favorites

If you have logged in to your computer or device using your Microsoft account, Microsoft Edge saves and backs up your browser favorites automatically so you can access them no matter which computer or device you may be using. Nice!


Importing Favorites from Other Browsers

In Microsoft Edge you can import favorites you’ve saved in other browsers as well, and those favorites are available across all your Windows 10 computers and devices for which you’ve logged in using a Microsoft account.

  1. Display Settings by clicking the Settings and More tool, scrolling down, and choosing Settings.

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  2. Click the Import from Another Browser button.

  3. Click the Import button. If prompted, choose the browser from which you want to import the favorites. Microsoft Edge displays an All Done! message when the process is complete, and the imported favorites should now be available in your Favorites list.

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Quick Imports

You can also import favorites by displaying the Hub and clicking the Favorites tool. Click Settings to display the Settings pane where you can import content from other browsers into Microsoft Edge.


Saving and Working with Web Content

Microsoft Edge includes some exciting new features to make your web browsing experience easier and more productive. The new Reading view enables you to clear away ads so that you can focus on the real content on the page. Reading List tracks and syncs articles you want to read online so you can return to them when you’re ready—on any of your Windows 10 devices.

The Notes tool enables you to make notes and drawings on web pages and then save them and share them with others. A whole new makeover in the printing department enables you to tweak your page printouts so you get the web content you want in a readable format.

Reading Clearly in Reading View

Most of us know that feeling of frustration that comes when we’re looking for something specific online and we have to read around so many ads on the page it’s hard to find what we need. Reading view helps clear away the clutter.

  1. Display the page you want to read.

  2. Click the Reading view tool in the right side of the browser window. The page changes to put the content front and center, with no ads or side columns.

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Changing to Reading View on-the-Fly

If you don’t want to reach for the mouse and click to display Reading view, press the key combination Ctrl+Shift+R to turn on Reading view. To turn Reading view off, press the key combination again.


Adding eBooks

The Reading View feature makes reading content online an easier and more pleasant task (without all the distractions of advertisements). To build on that improvement, Edge now supports ebooks in their native formats: PDF and ePub. You don’t need any special ereader or app to read your favorite books. And the Microsoft Store now includes thousands of titles (some free) that you can download and read whenever you choose.

  1. Launch the Microsoft Store by clicking the Store icon in the taskbar or on the Start screen.

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  2. In the Microsoft Store, click Books.

  3. Scroll through the book listings and find a book you want to read. Toward the bottom of the Books page, you see a tile for Free Classics; click that to be taken to a page of free classic titles. Click the book you want to read and click Get to add the book to your library.

    You may be prompted for your Windows login password. Otherwise, click Get to choose the book. Even though the title is free, you still have to agree to the Store Terms of Agreement.

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  4. Click Read to download the title to the Books pane in the Edge window.

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Reading eBooks in Your Browser Window

Once you’ve chosen and added the book you want to read to your library in Microsoft Edge, you can find the title in the Books tab of the Hub. Edge stores settings related to your book reading experience, so you can read as long as you like, and when you’re done, Edge marks your place so you can continue on from that point later.

  1. In the Microsoft Edge window, click the Hub tool.

  2. Click or tap Books. Your ebook appears in the panel.

  3. Click or tap the book to open it in your browser window.

  4. Read the book in the browser.

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Audiobooks for Everyone

Audiobooks have become very popular over the last few years. Not only do we enjoy sitting down with a good book, but we like to listen to books while we’re doing other things—gardening, knitting, driving. Microsoft Edge includes a Read Aloud feature that instantly begins reading your book to you, whatever you’re doing. You can switch easily from reading to listening with a simple click or tap.

When your ebook is displayed in Microsoft Edge, simply click the Settings and More tool and then click Read Aloud. Next, click the Read Aloud tool in the Read Aloud toolbar at the top of the screen. Edge immediately begins reading the text, moving the highlighted cursor as the reader reads to show you the current position.

You can change the sound or speed of the reader’s voice—or even learn to add new voices to Microsoft Edge—by clicking or tapping Voice Settings in the Read Aloud toolbar.



Pick Up Where You Left Off

One of the great features of Edge is the “pick up where you left off” feature, which enables you to continue reading your ebook when you switch from your computer to tablet to phone (assuming they are all Windows devices and you’ve logged in with your Microsoft account). You can find a link to the place you stopped in the Windows 10 Action Center. (Swipe in from the right or click the notifications icon to see it.)


Saving Articles to Your Reading List

Chances are good that you often find articles you want to read but don’t have time. Microsoft Edge includes a Reading List tool that enables you to save content for later so you can read through it when you are ready.

  1. Display the page with the content you want to add to your Reading List.

  2. Click the Hub tool.

  3. Click the Reading List tool.

  4. Type a new name, if you like.

  5. Click Add. The article is added to your Reading List.

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When You’re Ready to Read

When you have a few moments and are ready to read the article you saved, click the Hub tool in the toolbar on the upper-right portion of the screen. Click Reading List, and your article will be among those listed there in the Reading List pane.


Adding Notes to Web Pages

Now you can add notes to web pages and save and share them with friends whether you’re using a tablet, a phone, or a mouse and a desktop PC. When you create a note, you can save it to a OneNote notebook (which you can then share easily with others) or save it to your favorites or reading list.

  1. Display the web page where you want to add the notes.

  2. Click the Add Notes tool.

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  3. Choose the tools you want to use.

  4. Write your note on the page.

  5. Click or tap the Save Web Note tool.

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  6. The Hub opens, showing a OneNote tab.

  7. Choose the notebook section where you want to save the note.

  8. Click or tap Save. Microsoft Edge saves the note to your OneNote notebook.

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Printing Web Content

Microsoft Edge includes a new printing engine that gives you a wider range of options for the ways in which you print web content.

  1. Display the page with the content you want to print.

  2. Click the Settings and More tool.

  3. Click Print. The title of the web page appears in the title bar of the Print window.

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  4. Click the Printer arrow to choose where you want to print the page.

  5. Click Orientation if you want to change the printed page from portrait to landscape orientation.

  6. Choose the number of copies you want to print by clicking the increase or decrease buttons or by typing in the box.

  7. Choose whether you want to print all pages in the document or selected pages.

  8. Click to choose the size at which you want to print the page.

  9. Click to choose from among normal, narrow, moderate, or wide page margins.

  10. Choose whether you want to print headers and footers on the page.

  11. Click Print to print the page.

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Securing Your Browsing Experience

Microsoft Edge includes security features that help Microsoft identify and safeguard against any threats before they are downloaded to your browser window. You also have a number of options for controlling the data you receive and share as part of your browsing experience.

Blocking Cookies

Cookies are small bits of information that websites place on your computer to store data about you and your browsing preferences. Usually cookies are harmless, but sometimes they can put your privacy at risk.

  1. Click Settings and More and then choose Settings to display the Settings pane.

  2. Click View Advanced Settings.

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  3. Scroll down to Cookies, and click the down arrow to display the list of choices: Don’t Block Cookies, Block Only Third Party Cookies, and Block All Cookies.

  4. Select the policy you want to use.

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Cleaning Up Cookie Crumbs

It’s a good idea to regularly clean off the cookies that have accumulated in your web browser, both to keep their drain on your computer’s memory low and to clean out any potentially sneaky cookies that could be sending information back to the site that placed them.


Clearing Browsing Data

Every so often it feels good to clear away your history, and you can do that easily in Microsoft Edge. It all starts in the Settings panel.

  1. Open the Settings pane by clicking the Settings and More tool and then clicking Settings.

  2. In the Clear Browsing Data area, click the Choose What to Clear button.

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  3. Microsoft Edge selects the top four items by default. Change the settings by clicking the boxes of the items you want to clear or keep.

  4. Click Clear to complete the process.

  5. If you want these items to be cleared every time you close your browser, move the slider to On.

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Blocking Pop-Ups

By default, Microsoft Edge turns on the pop-up blocker, so you shouldn’t be getting those annoying pop-up ads that want to sell you everything from exercise equipment to vacations in the Caribbean. If you ever need to check the setting or want to turn it off for some reason (which isn’t recommended), the option is in Advanced Settings.


Saving Passwords and Form Entries

We all have too many passwords these days to keep them all in our heads. Microsoft Edge can help you keep things straight, but although it does attempt to secure your data, keep in mind that anytime you store your passwords with a browser, you incur at least some security risk.

  1. Display Advanced Settings by clicking Settings and More, choosing Settings, and clicking the View Advanced Settings button.

  2. Scroll down to the Privacy and Services area, and slide Offer to Save Passwords to On.

  3. Slide the Save Form Entries slider to the On position.

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Managing Your Passwords

To manage stored passwords, display the Advanced Settings panel and scroll down to the Privacy and Services area. Click the Manage Passwords button. This displays, in the Manage Passwords pane, a list of all the sites you log in to and their corresponding passwords. If you want Microsoft Edge to forget one or more of the passwords shown on the list, point to the site and then click the Close button on the far right.


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