Liabilities

Liabilities represent the company’s obligations to others (Exhibit 6.12). To qualify as a liability, an obligation must be measurable and its occurrence probable.

Exhibit 6.12. Liabilities Typically Consist of (But are Not Always Limited to):
Accounts PayableA company’s obligations to suppliers for services and products already purchased from them, but which have not been paid; represent the company’s unpaid bills to its suppliers for services obtained on credit from them.
Notes PayableDebt or equity securities held by the company
Current Portion of Long-Term DebtPortion of debt with an overall maturity of more than a year; portion due within 12 months
Long-Term DebtThe company’s borrowings with a maturity (full repayment) exceeding 12 months
Deferred TaxesPotential future tax obligations arising when taxes payable to the IRS are lower than those recorded on financial statements
Minority InterestEquity interest in the portion of the consolidated businesses that the company does not own

Liabilities represent obligations stemming from a company’s:

  • Operating activities

  • Financing activities

Liabilities generally possess the following characteristics:

  • They are obligations that will be met through the use of cash, goods, or services.

  • The transactions from which these obligations arise have taken place.

On the balance sheet, liabilities are divided into two categories:

  1. Current liabilities

    • Due within one year

    • Reported in order of maturity, by amount, or in the event of liquidation

  2. Long-term liabilities

    • Obligations not due within a year

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