Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) is a measure of profitability (like net income and gross profit) designed to allow analysts to compare profitability between companies and industries.

Since EBITDA measures profit before the impact of interest expense, tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense with varying levels of financial leverage (debt), operating under different tax laws, EBITDA facilitates an “apples-to-apples” comparison between companies and different depreciation methods and assumptions.

Sample Income Statement

Revenues$100
– Cost of Goods Sold20
– SG&A (incl. R&D)15
EBITDA65
– D&A10
EBIT55
– Interest Expense5
Taxes20
Net Income30

EBITDA

Sales – COGS – SG&A – R&D

Or

Net Income + Taxes + Interest Expense + D&A


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