Chapter 10Leveraging Big Data for Digital Marketing

S. Balamurugan
M. Selvalakshmi
M. Palanivelrajan

Introduction

This chapter examines how capacities with respect to using large information and big data can help make important associations with clients. In the era of modern transformation (Industry 4.0) big data significantly affects business, since the unrest of organizations, stages, individuals, and digital technology, have changed organizations’ development and intensity. Big data analytics prompts important information and advancement of innovative movement of endeavors and associations, changing economics at the public and worldwide level.

Big data helps and shapes the decisions on pricing, especially in the business-to-business (B2B) area, as each deal is different from the next. It examines various part of pricing strategy; consider what items a specific client has bought in a specific period? What is their disposable income? How much will they pay for an item? The manager can consider the GDP development rate, inflation rate, exchange rate, interest rate, etc. Then the manager can incorporate all these insights to make better pricing choices. Big data helps to design a website—what visitors are interested in based on the browsing history. So, the website will rely on who is looking at it. Companies can compete with digital marketing in today’s market. Accordingly, big data has acquired extensive significance as a powerful device for digital advertisers. It empowers organizations to be super-focused on communications with the purchasers they are looking for, in view of web client profiles and interests. Big data offers organizations limitless prospects to improve their advertising productivity. This methodology offers 250 percent more prominent proficiency than current practices and using big data for digital marketing is a good thought. The digital marketers can make the most powerful moves by turning data into a story. The company can gain an advantage over competitors by enhancing a pricing strategy, using forecasting, adjusting customer segmentation, and optimizing marketing campaigns in real time. The accessibility of big data opens doors to improve digital marketing through an expanded comprehension of client inclinations and conduct to customize communication and to improve the closeness of associations. The accessibility of big data makes it necessary for the organization to create interior abilities to ensure its upper hand (Eisenhardt & Martin, 2000; Winter 2003). Along these lines we ask the accompanying research issue: How should associations create digital marketing capacities to use big data for important associations with their clients? Today the enormous amount of data through the Internet of Things has added to the assent of an “information driven period” where big data analytics are utilized in an energy area (agribusiness, wellbeing, etc.) and throughout the economy. In that context, the bulk of companies are assembling, putting away, and analyzing data for key business choices prompting significant information.

Big data is a trendy expression in business and financial fields, since it assumes a fundamental part in monetary movement and has fortified its roke in making economic value by empowering better approaches to spur innovation and profitability development. Enterprises plan to use data produced in organizations through their tasks to acquire important customer experiences to help them make better, quicker decisions and that’s just the beginning of the story of how big data can help promote definite choices in urgent business matters.

The significance of big data is demonstrating the various ways that can be utilized, from supply chains to customer loyalty, to the advantage of companies.

Digital Marketing Objectives

Digital marketing objectives focus on customer acquisition, engagement, and retention. In 2006 two consultants working in Finland, Xavier Blanc and Leevi Kokko, fostered a model to use with clients which they named Reach, Engage, Active, and Nurture, abbreviated to REAN (Jackson, 2009). It states that all businesses need to arrive at possible client’s commitment; engagement begins a discussion; activation organizes the sale; and nurturing looks after the customer, encouraging them to return.

It improves the capacity to separate online a specific crowd from the traditional section, comprehend their requirements and how they approach purchasing a similar brand on the web. It assists with understanding audience segments which includes an investigation to follow and comprehend purchaser segments as a piece of customer research. When the brand elements have been created, brand informing and promoting strategies become essential to get online clients to try the item and get hooked to buying it on the web. Depending on business targets and how firmly the brand is as of now situated in the minds of the intended online clients, the advertisers can go all out for a huge explosion of communication technique to launch or create a specific multiple burst methodology on powerful channels that the audience visits consistently.

The stronger and clearer the objectives, the easier it is to build a digital marketing plan (Figure 10.1).

Figure 10.1: Process of leveraging big data.

Importance of Big Data

Big data helps you learn as much as you can to acquire a competitive advantage, and before every other person gets on the bandwagon. Information and data are advantageous and one can expect them to have a significant role in distinguishing winners from losers in our super aggressive worldwide economy. Also, indeed, there will be definite sales and obstacles to clear. From a business point of view, we’ll need to figure out how to:

  • Use big data analytics to increase an incentive for our endeavor that lines up with our core competencies and gives the company an upper hand.

  • Capitalize on new innovation capacities and influence our current innovation resources.

  • Enable the proper progressive modification to move toward truth-based conclusions, select up-to-date innovations, and join individuals from various groups into a solitary versatile group.

  • Deliver quicker and predominant outcomes by embracing and exploiting on the ever- growing pace of progress, which is happening in the worldwide market area.

Big data analytics will at the same time limit operational expenses while driving top line wages to net considerable overall revenues for the venture into new deals (Table 10.1).

Table 10.1:Big data Business Models.

Improve Operational
Planning
Increase IncomeAchieve Competitive Differentiation
Lessen dangersSet to micro-trendsOffer new administrations
Save timeEmpower self-serviceSeize market size
Lower difficultyIncrease client adventureIncubate new ventures
Empower self-serviceDetect misrepresentation

Source: Brett Sheppard “Putting Big Data to Work: Opportunities for Enterprise” Gigaom pro, March 2011.

Big data broadens the extent of existing scientific capacities with an assortment of extra information sources that may lie with company limits. The idea of big data impacts the skill to decide about information and subsequently introduce modifications, “to the overall practices of data collection, generation, and use.” Hence, big data abilities allude to the exercise to store, supervise, and separate this huge size of coordinated and irregular data that are persistently produced (Chen et al., 2012). Through the use of big data and change comparisons of the company, we would anticipate an expansion in digital marketing performance. Consequently, we anticipate that big data straightforwardly and emphatically impacts data about clients, which thus decidedly impacts the organization’s closeness with its clients by applying this data and eventually impacts advertising execution through making value, respectively.

Big Data Analytics Application

There are various logical instruments that can be used to perform BDA and statistical examination. These methodologies and devices are effective and quick in preventing misuse of big data. Enterprises that figure out how to exploit big data using real-time information that we get from different sources like sensors, associated gadgets, and so on, can comprehend their current circumstance and assign new patterns, make fresh and creative items/administrations, react rapidly to changes, and enhance their advertising activities. The influence of big data can add to effective resource distribution and management, waste reduction, assistance for new experiences and a more significant degree of straightforwardness in various areas of enterprises from creation to deals. Subsequently these applications are present in almost every business territory.

Subsequently, it may be used very well in all areas like receiving an order and delivering the items and applications of marketing, while it assists ventures to examine client conduct in a 360° client picture for execution of improved advertising activity to affect client procurement and fulfillment. It gives new appreciation of client conduct and inclinations and accordingly improves customer administration.

Google, Amazon, Apple, and Facebook are advanced and data-driven enterprises. Amazon was conceived as a computerized platform; it utilized enormous amounts of information, and succeeded in upsetting the traditional book market and thus transformed into the pioneer in advanced shopping. Another framework of an eminently conceived computerized firm is Google that tackled information step by step to give and modify search capabilities for its clients while also collecting information that helps to create possibilities for altered promotional strategies.

Conclusion

This chapter explored the application of big data by listing those limits that are pertinent to use big data to enhance the execution of digital marketing. We tracked down numerous ventures, from beginners to large companies, endeavoring to acquire an information-driven culture battling for an upper hand against opponents.

The utilization of big data needs individuals with capacities and fitness who will be ready to interpret data insights giving critical information to administrators and leaders.

Big data isn’t just about information volume, it’s also about variety and velocity. Big data analytics can help organizations understand their environmental factors, their clients’ conduct, and their rivals’ exercises. It assumes a significant role in digital marketing. The enterprise can form their products and activities to satisfy clients’ requirements and enhance against rivals through better expectations and more intelligent choices on the premise of proof rather than instinct. As more organizations get familiar with the fundamental abilities of utilizing big data and how to attract clients with the current advancements in the field, they will stand out from their opponents and enjoy an unequivocal competitive advantage.

References

Chen, H., Chiang, R., & Storey, V. (2012). Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact. MIS Quarterly Executive, 36(4): 1165–1188. 

Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They? Strategic Management Journal, 21(10–11): 1105–1121. 

Jackson, S. (2009). Cult of Analytics: Driving online marketing strategies using web analytics (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080885179

Winter, S. G. (2003). Understanding Dynamic Capabilities. Strategic Management Journal, 24(10): 991–995. 

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