There are situations in which you might want to deviate from the strict layout groups prescribed. For example, if you want the name field of a record to be rendered as a heading, the field's label will interfere with the appearance. In this case, don't put your field into a group element, but instead into a plain HTML h1 element. Then, before the h1 element, put a label element with the for attribute set to your field name:
<label for="name" /> <h1><field name="name" /></h1>
This will be rendered with the field's content as a big heading, but the field's name written in a smaller type, above the big heading. This is basically what the standard partner form does.
If you need a line break within a group, use the newline element. It's always empty:
<newline />
Another useful element is footer. When you open a form as a popup, this is a good place to put the action buttons. It will be rendered as a separate bar too, analogous to the header element.