Chapter 2
1. NIRI Board (2003).
2. Thompson (2002), p. 1.
3. Cogner (2004), p. 3.
4. Marcus and Wallace (1997), p. 13.
Chapter 3
1. Morrill (1995).
2. Silver (2004), p. 70.
3. Morrill (1995), chap. 1.
4. Morrill (1995), chap. 1.
5. Robinson (1966), p. 40.
6. Morrill (1995), chap. 1.
7. Morrill (1995), chap. 1.
8. Laskin (2006).
9. Morrill (1995), chap. 1.
10. Chatlos (1984), p. 85.
11. Cutlip, Center, and Broom (2000), p. 107.
12. Morrill (1995), chap. 2.
13. Morrill (1995), chap. 2.
14. Chatlos (1984), p. 87.
15. Morrill (1995), chap. 1.
16. Chatlos (1984), p. 87.
17. Higgins (2000), p. 24.
18. Morrill (1995) chap. 1.
19. Chatlos (1984), p. 88.
20. Higgins (2000), pp. 24–25.
21. Marcus and Wallace (1997), p. xi.
22. Ryan and Jacobs (2005), p. 69.
Chapter 4
1. Laskin (2009).
2. Allen (2002).
3. Laskin (2008).
4. Favaro (2001), p. 7.
5. Budd (1993), pp. 44–45.
6. Allen (2002), p. 211.
7. Favaro (2001), p. 7.
8. Silver (2004), p. 60.
9. Savage (1973), pp. 126–127.
10. Grunig (1984).
11. Murphy (1991).
12. Allen (2002), p. 209.
13. Rao and Sivakumar (1999), p. 30.
14. Laskin (2009).
15. Martin (2007), p. 191.
16. Kelly, Laskin, and Rosenstein (in press).
17. Tuominen (1997), p. 46.
18. Wiesel, Skiera, and Villanueva (2008), p. 1.
19. Hockerts and Moir (2004), p. 85.
Chapter 5
1. Securities and Exchange Commission (n.d.).
2. Securities and Exchange Commission (2000).
3. Bloxham and Nash (2007), p. 14.
4. Allen (2002), p. 206.
5. A Guide to the Sarbanes-Oxley (2003).
Chapter 6
1. Rao and Sivakumar (1999), p. 27.
2. Yoshikawa (2002).
3. Sharp (2006), p. 2.
4. Aaron (2009), p. 10.
5. Wolff-Reid (2009).
Chapter 7
1. Laskin (2009).
2. Laskin (2009).
3. Rao and Sivakumar (1999), p. 30.
4. Laskin (2009).
5. Laskin (2009).
6. Thompson (2002).
Chapter 8
1. Laskin (2006).
2. As cited in Plitch (2006), p. 1.
3. Laskin (2007), p. 23.
4. Ayres and Cramton (1994).
5. Mahoney (2001), pp. 9–10.
6. Bhagat, Black, and Blair (2004), p. 8.
7. See, for example, Eyuboglu and Buja (2007); Levitt (1981; 1983).
8. Dobrzynsky (1993), p. 68.
9. Dobrzynsky (1993), p. 68.
10. Dobrzynsky (1993), p. 68.
11. Dobrzynsky (1993).
12. Bhagat, Black, and Blair (2004), p. 5.
13. Roe (1994).
14. Burke (2005).
15. Walker and Marr (2001).
16. Black (1990).
17. The high level group (2002), p. 48.
Chapter 9
1. Wallan (2003), p. v.
2. Hand and Lev (2003), p. 1.
3. Lev (2004), p. 109.
4. Lev (2005), p. 299.
5. Ernst & Young (1997).
6. Marcus and Wallace (1997), p. 14.
7. Hand and Lev (2003), p. 1.
8. Light (1998), p. 17.
9. Ittner and Larcker (2000), p. 2.
10. Lev (2004), p. 109.
11. Lev (2004), p. 111.
12. Lev (2004), p. 110.
13. Amir, Lev, and Sougiannis (2003), p. 1.
14. Hand and Lev (2003), p. 2.
15. Lev, Nissim, and Thomas (2002).
16. Lev (2004), p. 110.
17. Lev (2004), p. 112.
18. Gelb and Siegel (2000), p. 207.
19. Pangarkar and Kirkwood (2006), p. 102.
20. Kaplan and Norton (1996b), p. 71.
21. Pangarkar and Kirkwood (2006), p. 2.
Chapter 10
1. See, for example, Pangarkar and Kirkwood (2006); Ittner and Larcker (2000).
2. Interbrand (2007; 2006; 2005).
3. Amir, Lev, and Sougiannis (2003).
4. Nakamura (2003).
5. Bushell (2004).
6. Lev (2001).
7. Lev (2005).
8. Lev (2004).
9. Amir, Lev, and Sougiannis (1996); Deng, Lev, and Narin (2003).
10. Aboody and Lev (2000).
11. Lev (2002).
12. Lev (2001), p. 5.
13. Greenspan (2002).
14. Lev (2005).
15. Lev (2005), p. 300.
16. Lazear (2000).
17. Lev (2005).
18. Lev (2001), p. 7.
19. Calabro (2001).
20. Ittner and Larcker (1998).
21. Norreklit (2003).
22. Kaplan and Norton (1992; 1993).
23. Kaplan and Norton (1996a; 1996b).
24. Kaplan and Norton (2000; 2001; 2004; 2006).
25. Calabro (2001).
26. Hendricks, Menor, and Wiedman (2004), p. 1.
27. Bessire and Baker (2005).
28. Bontis, Dragonetti, Jacobsen, and Roos (1999).
29. Hendricks, Menor, and Wiedman (2004).
30. Kaplan and Norton (1992), p. 73.
31. Kaplan and Norton (1992).
32. Kaplan and Norton (1992), p. 76.
33. Kaplan and Norton (1996), p. viii.
34. Ernst & Young (1997), p. 1.
35. Ernst & Young (1997), p. 6.
36. Ernst & Young (1997), pp. 8–9.
37. Ernst & Young (1997), pp. 13–14.
Chapter 11
1. Morgan (2009).
2. Morgan (2009), p. 1.
3. Yurow (2009), p. 13.