THIS CHAPTER COVERS THE FOLLOWING SSCP EXAM OBJECTIVES:
Tara recently detected a security incident in progress on her network. What action should be her highest priority at this point? Alan is responding to a security incident and receives a hard drive image from a cooperating organization that contains evidence. What additional information should he request to verify the integrity of the evidence? Jeff discovers a series of JPEG photos on a drive that he is analyzing for evidentiary purposes. He uses exiftool to collect metadata from those files. Which information is not likely to be included in that metadata? Chris would like to use John the Ripper to test the security of passwords on a compromised Linux system. What files does he need to conduct this analysis? Alex’s organization uses the NIST incident classification scheme. Alex discovers that a laptop belonging to a senior executive had keylogging software installed on it. How should Alex classify this occurrence? When working to restore systems to their original configuration after a long-term APT compromise, Charles has three options: Option 3: He can remove the compromised accounts and rootkit tools and then fix the issues that allowed the attackers to access the systems.
If Danielle wants to purge a drive, which of the following options will accomplish her goal? Cynthia is building a series of scripts to detect malware beaconing behavior on her network. Which of the following is not a typical means of identifying malware beaconing? While performing post-rebuild validation efforts, Scott scans a server from a remote network and sees no vulnerabilities. Joanna, the administrator of the machine, runs a scan and discovered two critical vulnerabilities and five moderate issues. What is most likely causing the difference in their reports? Mika wants to analyze the contents of a drive without causing any changes to the drive. What method is best suited to ensuring this? What type of forensic investigation-related form is shown here? Eric has access to a full suite of network monitoring tools and wants to use appropriate tools to monitor network bandwidth consumption. Which of the following is not a common method of monitoring network bandwidth usage? After completing an incident response process and providing a final report to management, what step should Casey use to identify improvement to her incident response plan? The senior management of Kathleen’s company is concerned about rogue devices on the network. If Kathleen wants to identify rogue devices on her wired network, which of the following solutions will quickly provide the most accurate information? During a forensic investigation, Charles discovers that he needs to capture a virtual machine that is part of the critical operations of his company’s website. If he cannot suspend or shut down the machine for business reasons, what imaging process should he follow? Lauren is the IT manager for a small company and occasionally serves as the organization’s information security officer. Which of the following roles should she include as the leader of her organization’s CSIRT? Because of external factors, Eric has only a limited time period to collect an image from a workstation. If he collects only specific files of interest, what type of acquisition has he performed? NIST defines five major types of threat information types in NIST SP 800-150 the “Guide to Cyber Threat Information Sharing.” They are: Which one of the following groups would be least likely to included in an organization’s cybersecurity incident communications plans? Which of the following is not an important part of the incident response communication process? As the CISO of her organization, Jennifer is working on an incident classification scheme and wants to base her design on NIST’s definitions. Which of the following options should she use to best describe a user accessing a file that they are not authorized to view? In his role as a forensic examiner, Lucas has been asked to produce forensic evidence related to a civil case. What is this process called? Darcy is designing a fault-tolerant system and wants to implement RAID level 5 for her system. What is the minimum number of physical hard disks she can use to build this system? What important function do senior managers normally fill on a business continuity planning team? Which one of the following is not normally included in business continuity plan documentation? Which one of the following is not normally considered a business continuity task? Who should receive initial business continuity plan training in an organization? Which one of the following components should be included in an organization’s emergency response guidelines? For questions 28–30, please refer to the following scenario. Alejandro is an incident response analyst for a large corporation. He is on the midnight shift when an intrusion detection system alerts him to a potential brute-force password attack against one of the company’s critical information systems. He performs an initial triage of the event before taking any additional action. What stage of the incident response process is Alejandro currently conducting? If Alejandro’s initial investigation determines that a security incident is likely taking place, what should be his next step? As the incident response progresses, during which stage should the team conduct a root-cause analysis? The Domer Industries risk assessment team recently conducted a qualitative risk assessment and developed a matrix similar to the one shown here. Which quadrant contains the risks that require the most immediate attention?
Which one of the following stakeholders is not typically included on a business continuity planning team? Craig is selecting the site for a new data center and must choose a location somewhere within the United States. He obtained the earthquake risk map shown here from the United States Geological Survey. Which of the following would be the safest location to build his facility if he were primarily concerned with earthquake risk? As part of his incident response process, Charles securely wipes the drive of a compromised machine and reinstalls the operating system (OS) from original media. Once he is done, he patches the machine fully and applies his organization’s security templates before reconnecting the system to the network. Almost immediately after the system is returned to service, he discovers that it has reconnected to the same botnet it was part of before. Where should Charles look for the malware that is causing this behavior? As part of his team’s forensic investigation process, Matt signs drives and other evidence out of storage before working with them. What type of documentation is he creating? Karen’s organization has been performing system backups for years but has not used the backups frequently. During a recent system outage, when administrators tried to restore from backups, they found that the backups had errors and could not be restored. Which of the following options should Karen avoid when selecting ways to ensure that her organization’s backups will work next time? Referring to the following figure, what technology is shown that provides fault tolerance for the database servers? Which one of the following tasks is performed by a forensic disk controller? Glenda would like to conduct a disaster recovery test and is seeking a test that will allow a review of the plan with no disruption to normal information system activities and as minimal a commitment of time as possible. What type of test should she choose? Which one of the following is not an example of a backup tape rotation scheme? Which one of the following is not a requirement for evidence to be admissible in court? Sam is responsible for backing up his company’s primary file server. He configured a backup schedule that performs full backups every Monday evening at 9 p.m. and differential backups on other days of the week at that same time. Files change according to the information shown in the following figure. How many files will be copied in Wednesday’s backup? Tim is a forensic analyst who is attempting to retrieve information from a hard drive. It appears that the user attempted to erase the data, and Tim is trying to reconstruct it. What type of forensic analysis is Tim performing? Which one of the following is an example of a computer security incident? Florian is building a disaster recovery plan for his organization and would like to determine the amount of time that a particular IT service may be down without causing serious damage to business operations. What variable is Florian calculating? During an incident investigation, investigators meet with a system administrator who may have information about the incident but is not a suspect. What type of conversation is taking place during this meeting? Match each of the numbered types of recovery capabilities to their correct lettered definition:
Veronica is considering the implementation of a database recovery mechanism recommended by a consultant. In the recommended approach, an automated process will move database backups from the primary facility to an off-site location each night. What type of database recovery technique is the consultant describing? Which one of the following events marks the completion of a disaster recovery process? During what phase of the incident response process do administrators take action to limit the effect or scope of an incident? Greg is redesigning his organization’s incident response process, seeking to improve its efficiency and effectiveness. Which one of the following actions is not likely to improve his incident response plan? Gordon suspects that a hacker has penetrated a system belonging to his company. The system does not contain any regulated information, and Gordon wants to conduct an investigation on behalf of his company. He has permission from his supervisor to conduct the investigation. Which of the following statements is true? You are performing an investigation into a potential bot infection on your network and want to perform a forensic analysis of the information that passed between different systems on your network and those on the Internet. You believe that the information was likely encrypted. You are beginning your investigation after the activity concluded. What would be the best and easiest way to obtain the source of this information? What type of disaster recovery test activates the alternate processing facility and uses it to conduct transactions but leaves the primary site up and running? During which phase of the incident response process would an analyst receive an intrusion detection system alert and verify its accuracy? In what virtualization model do full guest operating systems run on top of a virtualization platform? During what phase of the incident response process would security professionals analyze the process itself to determine whether any improvements are warranted? Which one of the following information sources is most likely to detect a security incident involving unauthorized modification of information by an employee? During what phase of incident response is the primary goal to limit the damage caused by an incident? Darcy is a computer security specialist who is assisting with the prosecution of a hacker. The prosecutor requests that Darcy give testimony in court about whether, in her opinion, the logs and other records in a case are indicative of a hacking attempt. What type of evidence is Darcy being asked to provide? Jerome is conducting a forensic investigation and is reviewing database server logs to investigate query contents for evidence of SQL injection attacks. What type of analysis is he performing? What documentation is typically prepared after a postmortem review of an incident has been completed? Ed has been tasked with identifying a service that will provide a low-latency, high- performance, and high-availability way to host content for his employer. What type of solution should he seek out to ensure that his employer’s customers around the world can access their content quickly, easily, and reliably? Who is the ideal person to approve an organization’s business continuity plan? Which one of the following actions is not normally part of the project scope and planning phase of business continuity planning?