List of Abbreviations
 |
Sigma-delta |
 M |
Sigma-delta modulator |
| AAF | Antialiasing filter |
| AC | Alternate current |
| A/D | Analog-to-digital |
| ADC | Analog-to-digital converter |
| ADSL | Asymmetric digital subscriber line |
| AMPS | Advanced mobile phone system |
| ASIC | Application-specific integrated circuit |
| BB | Baseband |
| BE | Backward-Euler |
| BGA | Ball grid array |
| BP | Band-pass |
BP- M |
Band-pass sigma-delta modulator |
| BPF | Band-pass filter |
| CAD | Circuit aided design |
| CDMA | Code division multiple access |
| CDS | Correlated double sampling |
| CLA | Clocked averaging |
| CMFB | Common-mode feedback |
| CMOS | Complementary MOSFET |
| CPU | Central processing unit |
| CS | Current-steering |
| CT | Continuous-time |
CT- M |
Continuous-time sigma-delta modulator |
| D/A | Digital-to-analog |
| DAC | Digital-to-analog converter |
| DC | Direct current |
| DCL | Digital cancelation logic |
| DEM | Dynamic element matching |
| DMT | Discrete multitone |
| DNL | Differential nonlinearity |
| DOR | Digital output rate |
| DR | Dynamic range |
| DRC | Design rule checker |
| DSP | Digital signal processor |
| DT | Discrete-time |
DT- M |
Discrete-time sigma-delta modulator |
| DVB | Digital video broadcasting |
| DVB-H | Digital video broadcasting - handheld |
| DWA | Data weighted averaging |
| EDGE | Enhanced data-rates for global evolution |
| ELD | Excess loop delay |
| ENOB | Effective number of bits |
| ESD | Electrostatic discharge |
| FE | Forward-Euler |
| FFT | Fast Fourier transform |
| FIR | Finite impulse response |
| FOM | Figure of merit |
| FS | Full scale |
| GB | Gain-bandwidth product |
| GPS | Global positioning system |
| GSM | Global system for mobile communications |
| GUI | Graphic user interface |
H- M |
Hybrid sigma-delta modulator |
| HD | Harmonic distortion |
| HDL | Hardware description language |
| HRZ | Half-delay return-to-zero |
| IBN | In-band noise power |
| IC | Integrated circuit |
| IF | Intermediate frequency |
| IIP | Input-referred intercept point |
| IIR | Infinite impulse response |
| IIT | Impulse-invariant transformation |
| ILA | Individual level averaging |
| IM | Intermodulation distortion |
| INL | Integral nonlinearity |
| I/O | Input–output |
| I/Q | Inphase/quadrature |
| ISI | Intersymbol interference |
| ITF | Integrator transfer function |
| LDI | Lossless discrete integrator |
| LNA | Low-noise amplifier |
| LP | Low-pass |
LP- M |
Low-pass sigma-delta modulator |
| LPE | Layout parasitic extractor |
| LPF | Low-pass filter |
| LSB | Least significant bit |
| LTE | Long term evolution |
| LTCC | Low-temperature co-fired ceramic |
| LTI | Linear time-invariant |
| LVS | Layout versus schematic |
| MASH | Multistage noise shaping |
| MEX | MATLAB executable |
| MiM | Metal-insulator-metal |
| MoM | Metal-oxide-metal |
| MOS | Metal-oxide-semiconductor |
| MOSFET | MOS field-effect transistor |
| MOST | MOS transistor |
| MR | Multirate |
MR- M |
Multirate sigma-delta modulator |
| MTPR | Multitone power ratio |
| nMOS | n-channel MOSFET |
| NRZ | Nonreturn-to-zero |
| NTF | Noise transfer function |
| OL | Overload level |
| OS | Output swing |
| OSR | Oversampling ratio |
| OTA | Operational transconductance amplifier |
| PCB | Printed circuit board |
| Probability density function | |
| PDM | Pulse-density modulation |
| PLL | Phase-locked loop |
| pMOS | p-channel MOSFET |
| PSD | Power spectral density |
| PWL | Piece-wise linear |
| PWM | Pulse-width modulation |
| QFP | Quad flat package |
| RF | Radio frequency |
| RTF | Resonator transfer function |
| RZ | Return-to-zero |
| SAR | Successive approximation register |
| SC | Switched-capacitor |
| SDR | Software-defined radio |
| SFDR | Spurious-free dynamic range |
| S/H, S&H | Sample and hold |
| SI | Switched-current |
| SMASH | Sturdy multistage noise shaping |
| SMD | Surface-mount device |
| SNR | Signal-to-noise ratio |
| SNDR | Signal-to-noise-plus-distortion ratio |
| SQNR | Signal-to-quantization-noise ratio |
| SoC | System on chip |
| SR | Slew rate |
| STF | Signal transfer function |
| TDC | Time-to-digital converter |
| TEQ | Time-encoding quantizer |
| THD | Total harmonic distortion |
| UGBW | Unity gain bandwidth |
| UMTS | Universal mobile telecommunications system |
| USMR | Upsampling multirate |
| USTF | Unity signal transfer function |
| VCO | Voltage-controlled oscillator |
| VCRO | Voltage-controlled ring oscillator |
| V/I | Voltage-to-current |
| WCDMA | Wideband code division multiple access |
| WiMAX | Worldwide interoperability for microwave access |
| WLAN | Wireless local area network |
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